Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Key to Sustainable Product Development

Life Cycle Assessment, or LCA, is a scientific methodology used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle. By conducting an LCA, businesses gain vital insights into how their operations affect the environment—from greenhouse gas emissions and ozone layer depletion to energy and material consumption.

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Zinc: The Industrial Shield with Growing Green Relevance

Zinc has been known for millennia, primarily as a component in brass, but isolating it in pure form took time. It wasn't until the 12th or 13th century in India that zinc was produced in significant quantities. In Europe, large-scale production only began centuries later. The industrial revolution propelled zinc into mainstream use, particularly in galvanization — coating iron and steel to prevent rust and extend product life.

Silver’s Dual Role: Essential for Green Tech, Prized for Value

Silver is no longer just a shiny precious metal—it’s a vital component in the global energy transition. Its unique combination of high electrical conductivity, reflectivity, and antibacterial properties makes it indispensable in solar panels, semiconductors, and medical devices. But as demand from clean energy and high-tech sectors surges, supply is struggling to keep pace.

Copper - The Backbone of Electrification and Green Transition

Copper has accompanied humanity from its earliest civilizations to today’s digital and energy revolution. First used around 8000 BC for ornaments and coins, copper became essential when early societies learned to extract it from ore. This development led to the creation of bronze around 3000 BC and marked the beginning of the Bronze Age.